[MENA Focus 2025년 9월호] 페르시아 시문학 유산의 탐구: 고전 페르시아 시의 대가, 허페즈의 삶과 유산

Poetry holds a uniquely esteemed position in Iranian culture—arguably more than in many other cultural traditions around the world. A sense of pride in poetic talent is not only socially accepted but actively celebrated across all segments of Iranian society.

In numerous cities throughout Iran, streets, public squares, and cultural institutions are named after legendary poets such as Saadi, Ferdowsi and Hafez. This profound cultural reverence is rooted in the pivotal role Persian poetry has played in preserving and nurturing the Persian language.

Through verse, the language has been kept alive, refined and enriched over centuries, serving as both a vessel of cultural identity and a medium for intellectual and artistic expression.

In this regard, both Iranian scholars and foreign Iranologists agree that Ferdowsi, by composing the Shahnameh, not only rescued the Persian language from extinction but also rendered an enduring service to Iranian culture and identity. In continuation of his legacy, the great poets of each era contributed to the elevation and evolution of the language.

Persian poetry has preserved the Persian language—an emblem of Iranian identity—by keeping it vibrant and dynamic. It has also paved the way for artistic innovation and served as a powerful medium for creative thought among Persian speakers, thereby securing its highly esteemed status in Iranian culture.

Throughout the history of Iranian literature, poetry has served a variety of functions. At times, it has been a means of expressing deep emotions and love; at other times, a medium for exploring philosophical and spiritual themes; and during certain periods, a powerful vehicle for political critique and protest.

Poetry is profoundly intertwined with the spirit and essence of the Iranian people. It can be stated with confidence that few, if any, Iranians remain untouched by poetry in their daily lives, or unaffected by its deep-rooted influence on their intellectual and emotional outlook.

The number of great Persian poets is vast, with influential figures emerging across every historical period. However, if one were to name the most renowned among them, Hafez would undoubtedly stand alongside Rumi, Ferdowsi, Khayyam, and Saadi as one of the five most celebrated poets in the Persian tradition and a cornerstone of classical Persian literature.

In today’s increasingly interconnected world, cultural understanding remains a cornerstone of peaceful international relations. The profound legacy of Persian poetry, particularly that of Hafez—with its universal themes of love, introspection, and the human condition—offers a meaningful platform for cultural dialogue.

As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, cultural diplomacy emerges as a vital force in fostering trust and empathy among nations.

Literature and poetry, in particular, provide a unique lens into the collective memory, values and aspirations that shape nations and connect them across cultures. By engaging with each other’s poetic traditions, we not only celebrate artistic excellence but also affirm our share humanity.

The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Korea, both heirs to ancient civilizations with rich literary traditions, have much to share and learn from one another. Through cultural initiatives, academic exchange, and mutual appreciation of the arts, we can deepen the bonds between our peoples.

It is my sincere hope that the timeless wisdom and beauty found in Persian poetry will serve as a cultural bridge—strengthening the friendship between Iran and Korea, and inspiring a shared commitment to intellectual and artistic collaboration.