What Did the United States and Iran Agree To?
Hwang Yuihyun(SNUAC)
On June 17, the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) aimed at ending the war. The MOU, consisting of 14 articles, finally brought to a halt the four-month war between the United States and Iran that had continued since February. The two countries agreed to conduct negotiations for up to 60 days and conclude a final agreement to resolve the nuclear issue. After the 14 articles were made public, experts assessed that the United States had gained little and suffered losses in the war; some even argued that the United States had been defeated.
U.S.-Iran Clashes Resume Despite Postwar Memorandum of Understanding
Saerom Han(Sookmyung Women’s University)
The United States and Iran have resumed direct military exchanges despite signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) intended to end months of war, highlighting the fragility of the emerging postwar order. Signed on June 15 by U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, the agreement committed both sides to halt hostilities and pursue a gradual de-escalation of tensions. However, on June 27, the two countries exchanged strikes for the first time since the MoU was concluded, with each accusing the other of violating the agreement. The incident underscored that the ceasefire has produced only an uneasy deterrence rather than a stable peace.
U.S. Secretary of State Visits Three Gulf Nations to Emphasize Security Enhancement Efforts
So Yeon Ahn (SNUAC)
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently visited Gulf nations that harbor skepticism regarding the latest agreement aimed at ending the conflict between Iran and the United States. Secretary Rubio first arrived in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), to meet with senior officials—including President Mohamed bin Zayed, the National Security Advisor, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs—to discuss the U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, and the vital importance of regional peace.
Türkiye as a Link between NATO’s Eastern and Southern Flanks
Han Ha-eun(SNUAC)
Following the Poland–Türkiye summit held in Ankara on June 23, Polish President Karol Nawrocki emphasized the long-standing friendship between Poland and Türkiye during a joint press conference. He referred to the historical fact that the Ottoman Empire never formally recognized the partitions of Poland or its erasure from the map of Europe, underscoring that bilateral relations rest not merely on diplomatic interests but also on historical trust. This was more than a ceremonial reminder of past friendship. Today, cooperation between Poland and Türkiye carries clear geopolitical significance at a time when Europe’s security order is under growing strain.
발행처: 서울대학교 아시아연구소 서아시아센터, HK+메가아시아연구사업단
발행인: 채수홍 편집위원장: 구기연 편집위원: 안소연, 한하은, 황의현
연락처: 02-880-2084, katib@snu.ac.kr