{"id":3365,"date":"2026-10-27T05:20:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:20:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:20:32","slug":"mena-focus-2026%eb%85%84-10%ec%9b%94%ed%98%b8-%ec%a3%bc%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9d%bc%ed%81%ac-%eb%8c%80%ec%82%ac%eb%8c%80%eb%a6%ac-%ea%b8%b0%ea%b3%a0%eb%ac%b8-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9d%bc%ed%81%ac%ec%9d%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=3365","title":{"rendered":"[MENA Focus 2026\ub144 10\uc6d4\ud638] \uc8fc\ud55c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ub300\uc0ac\ub300\ub9ac \uae30\uace0\ubb38: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uacbd\ub85c: \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc804"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Photo: U.S. Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Dominique A. Pineiro \/ DoD (2016)<\/p>\n

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\ud1b5\ud654 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uaddc\uc728 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud658\uc728\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uba87 \ub144\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc720 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec, \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uc900 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc740\ud589 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ud22c\uc790\uc790 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud574 \uc628 \ud589\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubbfc\uad00\ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\ud45c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc740 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc801\uc790 \uac10\uc18c \ubc0f \uc608\uc0b0 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc99d\ub300\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ube44\uc11d\uc720 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\ubb38\ubcc4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ub825, \uad50\ud1b5, \uc8fc\ud0dd\u2014\uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\u2014\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc778\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uc640 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 GDP \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubc0f \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uacfc \uc2ec\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uac01\ud654, \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uac15\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud22c\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uac15\ud654\u2014\ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6b0\ubc29\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\u2014\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc774\uc804, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c \uc218\uc900 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud788\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

Iraq\u2019s Economic Reform Path: Government Achievements and a Vision for Sustainable Growth<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mohammed Almuntafeky
Charg\u00e9 d\u2019Affaires a.i.
Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Seoul<\/p>\n

The Iraqi economy is currently undergoing significant transformations that reflect a growing governmental commitment to implementing comprehensive economic and financial reforms aimed at enhancing macroeconomic stability and establishing a foundation for sustainable development capable of addressing both domestic challenges and external fluctuations. In this context, I am pleased to present this overview in my capacity as Charg\u00e9 d\u2019Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Seoul, highlighting the most prominent government reforms and key economic achievements realized in recent years.<\/p>\n

The Government of Iraq has placed strong emphasis on reforming public financial management by restructuring the mechanisms for preparing and executing the state budget and aligning it more closely with development priorities, thereby ensuring more efficient allocation of resources toward productive sectors. Practical measures have also been taken to rationalize public spending and reduce waste, alongside enhancing transparency in the management of revenues, particularly those derived from the oil sector. At the same time, there has been a clear policy direction toward strengthening non-oil revenues through tax and customs reforms, contributing to the expansion of the fiscal base and reducing reliance on a single source of income.<\/p>\n

On the monetary front, the Central Bank of Iraq has continued its efforts to stabilize the exchange rate and contain market volatility through more disciplined monetary policies, supported by improved management of foreign exchange reserves, which have reached relatively comfortable levels compared to previous years. In parallel, reforms have been introduced to modernize the banking sector, including the adoption of advanced electronic systems and stronger compliance with international standards. These measures have contributed to enhancing investor confidence and strengthening Iraq\u2019s integration into the global financial system.<\/p>\n

With regard to the business environment, recent developments indicate tangible progress in simplifying administrative procedures and reducing bureaucratic obstacles that have historically hindered investment. Initiatives have been launched to support the private sector as a key partner in development, alongside efforts to attract foreign investment through additional facilitation measures and guarantees. The government has also prioritized public-private partnerships, particularly in the implementation of major infrastructure projects, opening new avenues for economic growth and job creation.<\/p>\n

Available economic data point to a relative improvement in key performance indicators, with positive growth rates driven largely by increased oil production and favorable global prices, in addition to improvements in fiscal indicators such as reduced deficits and greater budgetary stability. Moreover, certain non-oil sectors, including trade and services, have shown early signs of recovery and gradual growth, reflecting an initial shift toward economic diversification, albeit still facing structural challenges.<\/p>\n

In terms of sectoral development, the government has focused on advancing infrastructure through strategic projects in electricity, transport, and housing\u2014sectors that are essential for stimulating economic activity and improving the investment climate. Concurrently, efforts have been directed toward developing human capital through enhanced education and vocational training programs, aimed at aligning workforce skills with labor market demands and reducing unemployment, particularly among youth.<\/p>\n

Despite these achievements, the Iraqi economy continues to face structural challenges, most notably its heavy dependence on oil and the limited contribution of other productive sectors to GDP, as well as governance-related issues. Additionally, regional and global uncertainties, including fluctuations in energy markets, continue to exert pressure on the national economy.<\/p>\n

Looking ahead, sustaining progress will require the continuation and deepening of reforms, with a stronger focus on diversifying income sources, empowering the private sector, and further improving the investment environment to ensure inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In this regard, strengthening international cooperation\u2014particularly with friendly countries such as the Republic of Korea\u2014can play a vital role in supporting Iraq\u2019s development path through the transfer of knowledge, technology, and expanded economic partnerships.<\/p>\n

In conclusion, the Iraqi economy is steadily moving along a path of recovery and reform, guided by a governmental vision aimed at building a more balanced and sustainable economic model that meets the aspirations of the Iraqi people and reinforces Iraq\u2019s role as an active economic partner at both the regional and international levels.<\/p>\n

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