{"id":2724,"date":"2025-09-22T05:49:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2724"},"modified":"2025-09-22T05:55:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:55:12","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%b0%eb%94%94-%eb%84%a4%ec%98%b4%ec%8b%9c%ed%8b%b0%ec%99%80-%ec%a0%9c2%ec%b0%a8-%ec%a4%91%eb%8f%99-%eb%b6%90-%ea%b8%b0%ed%9a%8c%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%ed%99%98%ec%83%81%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2724","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub124\uc634\uc2dc\ud2f0\uc640 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90, \uae30\ud68c\uc778\uac00 \ud658\uc0c1\uc778\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2023\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uc9c4\ucd9c 50\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \u2018\ubbf8\ub798\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\u00b7\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/span>\ucd9c\ucc98: \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc2e4<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\uc6d0\ubb38: \ub2e4\uc591\uc131+Asia 29\ud638<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1970~80\ub144\ub300 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\ud654 \ud655\ubcf4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9b0 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \u2018\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\u2019\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud22c\uc790, \ud604\uc9c0\ud654, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \ub4f1 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uac74\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud611\ub825\uacfc\ub294 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc740 \uc81c1\u2e312\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ub178\ub2e4\uc194<\/b>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc81c<\/b>2<\/b>\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/b>?<\/b><\/p>\n

2015\ub144 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc21c\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac01\uc885 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc81c2\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 2022\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, 2017\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc758 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub124\uc634\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ucc29\uc218 \uc18c\uc2dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \ud559\uacc4, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc8fc \ud754\ud558\uac8c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 2022\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc \uc655\uc138\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\ud55c\uacfc 2023\ub144 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc21c\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud64d\ubcf4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0 \ucd94\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4 \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc21c\ubc29 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc778 2015~16\ub144 1,711\ud68c, 612\ud68c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uadf8\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 2022~23\ub144\uc5d0 524\ud68c, 1,508\ud68c\ub85c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub294 2024\ub144 593\ud68c, 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 8\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900 227\ud68c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774 \uae30\uac04, \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac74\uc124 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ub0b8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, 2021\ub144 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub124\uc634\uc2dc\ud2f0 \u2018\ub354 \ub77c\uc778(The Line)\u2019 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\ubb38 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc870\uc9c1(PMO) \ucee8\uc124\ud305\uc744 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 \uc0bc\uc131\ubb3c\uc0b0\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac74\uc124\uc740 \ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc57d 10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ud130\ub110 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ud604\ub300\uac74\uc124\uc740 2023\ub144 1\uc5b5 4,500\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1,850\uc5b5 \uc6d0) \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ucd08\uace0\uc555\uc9c1\ub958\uc1a1\uc804(HVDC) \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2024\ub144 \uc0bc\uc131\ubb3c\uc0b0\uc740 \ub124\uc634\uc2dc\ud2f0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac74\uc124 \ub85c\ubcf4\ud2f1\uc2a4, \ucca0\uadfc \uc870\ub9bd \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc57d 3\uc5b5 4,667\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud569\uc791\ud22c\uc790(JV) \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \uc5ed\uc2dc 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uad6c\ucd95 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc218\uc8fc\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, 2025\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc8fc\ud0dd\uacf5\uc0ac(National Housing Company, NHC)\uc640 \uccab \ud569\uc791\ubc95\uc778 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uc8fc \uc2e4\uc801\uc740 1970~80\ub144\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub358, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc2e4\uccb4\u2019\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc800\uc870\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uae30\ub300\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud76c\ub9dd\u2019\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc11d\uc720 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \uc911\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac90 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ub545\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uace0\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc 2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud611\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc81c<\/b>1<\/b>\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacfc<\/b><\/p>\n

1970\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud55c\u2015\uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9, \ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud1b1\ub2c8\ubc14\ud034\ucc98\ub7fc \uc798 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9b0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 1950\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4 \ubcf5\uad6c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc81c1\ucc28\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d(1962~76\ub144)\uc774 \uc18c\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \uc81c4\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d(1977~81\ub144)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc790\ub825 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uc870\ub2ec\u2019\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub860\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5, \uc989 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 \ubb3c\uc801\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c \uc800\ucd95(Savings)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\ucda9\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30\uc5d4 \ub108\ubb34 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub0b4\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc911\ub3d9, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. 1940\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0, \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 1973\ub144 1\ucc28 \uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\ub9ac\uba70 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc30\uc815\ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac04\uc811\uc790\ubcf8(SOC)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1979\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11d\uc720\ubd80\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc81c1\u2e312\ucc28 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d\u2019\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1\ucc28 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d(1970~1975) \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 11.1%, 18.1%\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud588\uace0, 2\ucc28 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d(1976~1979) \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 24.8%\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 9.3%\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc989, \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc678\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\ub3d9\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc778\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\ub825 \ub300\uc2e0\ud560 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud611\uc5c5\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc744\uae4c? \uccab\uc9f8, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \u2018\uc8fc\ub3c4\u2019\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \u2018\ucc38\uc5ec\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub85c\uc368\ub294 \uaf64 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \u2018\ud0d1-\ub2e4\uc6b4\u2019 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc218\ud45c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0(Levkowitz, 2012), \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc28\uad00, \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uaca9 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Levkowitz, 2010). \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6e0\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4(Levkowitz, 2010).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc798 \ub9de\uc544\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 1973\ub144 \uc0bc\ud658\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uce74\uc774\ubc14-\uc54c\uc6b8\ub77c \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc14\ub808\uc778 \uc218\ub9ac\uc870\uc120\uc18c \uac74\uc124(1975), \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ud574\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \ud574\uc0c1\uacf5\uc0ac(1975), \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uc8fc\ubca0\uc77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud56d \uacf5\uc0ac, \ub3d9\uc544\uc758 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544 \ub300\uc218\ub85c \uacf5\uc0ac(1984) \ub4f1 \uad75\uc9c1\ud55c \uac74\uc124\uc5c5 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc218\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc8fc\uc561\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec 1981\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d \ud574\uc678 \uac74\uc124 \uc218\uc8fc\uc561 136\uc5b5 8\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc911 92.6%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 126\uc5b5 7,400\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uae40\uba85\uc218 \uc678, 2012). \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, 1975\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\uc678 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 30%\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc 1980\ub144 \uc774 \uc218\uce58\ub294 80%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1985\ub144 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc774 \uc0ac\uadf8\ub77c\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \ub204\uc801 \uc57d 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Levkowitz, 2010). \uc774\ud6c4, 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\uac00 \ud558\ub77d, \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubd88\uc548\uc815(\uc774\ub780\u2015\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1: 1980~88\ub144, \uac78\ud504\uc804: 1990~91\ub144), \uad6d\ub0b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ubc0f \uad6d\ub0b4\u2015\uad6d\uc678 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc784\uae08 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c(1975\ub144: 3.65\ubc30 \u2192 1982\ub144: 1.53\ubc30) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc2c\ub780\ud588\ub358 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc740 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc740 1\u2e312\ucc28 \uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uc11d\uc720\ubd80\uc758 \uc99d\uac00, \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \uac15\ud654 \ubaa9\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\ub9bd\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825, \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ub9de\uc544\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\uc720 \uae30\uc900 \ubc30\ub7f4 \ub2f9 124.2\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub358 \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00\ub294 2014\ub144 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uae09\ub77d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc810 \ub300\ube44 \u201381.6% \ud3ed\ub77d\ud55c 22.8\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uac70\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\uc720\uac00 \uae30\uc870\ub294 2018\ub144 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc810\ucc28 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30 \ubc30\ub7f4 \ub2f9 80\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2020\ub144 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ucc3d\uad90\ud55c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ubc30\ub7f4 \ub2f9 13.5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uac70\ub798\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c, 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc800\uc720\uac00 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc800\uc870\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud22c\uc790\uc758 \ud558\ub77d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\uce68\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\u2014\ud2b9\ud788, \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\u2014\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc655\uac00 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc804 2030(2016\ub144 4\uc6d4), \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc804 2035(2017\ub144 1\uc6d4), \uc624\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc804 2040(2020\ub144 8\uc6d4), UAE \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ud37c\ub808\uc774\uc158 3000\uc5b5 \ub514\ub974\ud568(2021\ub144 3\uc6d4) & We the UAE 2031(2022\ub144 11\uc6d4) \ub4f1 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c, \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 1970~80\ub144\ub300 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud604\uc7ac \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c \ub09c\uad00\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc778\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc790\uad6d \ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud574 \uc904 \u2018\uae30\uc220 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\u2019\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ubc88 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud611\ub825 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc7ac\uc815 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\u2019 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uac01 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc774 \ub108\ub098 \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubbfc\uad00\ud569\uc791\ud22c\uc790(Public Private Partnership, PPP), \ud569\uc791\ud22c\uc790(Joint Venture, JV), \uae30\uc5c5\uacf5\uac1c(Initial Public Offering, IPO) \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790(FDI) \uc720\uce58 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc561\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba70 \uc678\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubd80\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ubc18 \ud655\ucda9\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub85c, \ud56d\ub9cc, \uc218\ub85c, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud1a0\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c \uac74\uc124 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc81c\ubc18\uc758 \ud655\ucda9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \u2018\ub2e4\uac01\ud654\u2019\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uba39\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud604\uc7ac \uac01 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac04\uc811\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc2e0\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, CCUS \ub4f1), IT(AI, \ub85c\ubd07 \ub4f1), \uad00\uad11\u2e31\uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubc1c\uc8fc \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc124\ube44\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u2018\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\u2019\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub97c \ud544\ub450\ub85c, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc740 \u2018\uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc6b0\uc120 \uace0\uc6a9\u2019 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \u2018\ud604\uc9c0\ud654\u2019 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Nitaqat)\u2019 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4, \uaddc\ubaa8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc911 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc2dc\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc73c\uba70, UAE\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u2018\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Emiratisation)\u2019 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc911 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\uae38 \uc2dc \ud589\uc815 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc8c\uae08 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb3c\ud488 \ubc0f \uc790\uc7ac\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc870\ub2ec, \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc758\ubb34 \uace0\uc6a9\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \uac19\uc740 ICV(In-Country Value) \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc124\ube44, R&D \ud22c\uc790, \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud22c\uc790 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804(technology transfer) \uacc4\ud68d \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc218\uc8fc \uc120\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, 2024\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf8\ubd80(Regional Headquarter, RHQ)\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc81c<\/b>2<\/b>\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 1970~80\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd, \ubaa9\uc801, \uc218\ub2e8 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\uc158\uc744 \uc798 \uc218\ud589\ub9cc \ud558\uba74, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \u2015\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ub4e0, \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uace0\uc6a9\uc774\ub4e0, \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uc774\ub4e0\u2015 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub4f1\uac00\uad50\ud658\u2019\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788\ub098, \ud604\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc728 \uc774\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc728 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud604\uc7ac \ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c4\ucd9c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ub35c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud574\uc678\uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd, \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc774\ub0b8\uc2f1(PF) \ub300\ucd9c \ub4f1 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, 2008\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\ub3d9\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub204\uc801 \uc218\uc8fc\uc561 1\uc704(\uc810\uc720\uc728: 29%)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6d(\uc810\uc720\uc728: 26%)\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc900 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4(Assindustria Venetocentro, 2019; MEED, 2025). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\u2e31\uae08\uc735\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc774\ucc28 \uc804\uc9c0, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc218\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \u2018\uc640\uc2a4\ub530(\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8)\u2019\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uac74\uc124 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc0b0 \ubd84\uc57c, SM, CJ ENM \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc57c, \ub124\uc774\ubc84\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1 \ud611\ub825 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ubbf8\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd90\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\ub178\ub2e4\uc194<\/b>(<\/b>lock-cafe@naver.com<\/b><\/u><\/a>)<\/b>\uc740
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc735\ud569\uc778\uc7ac\ud559\ubd80 \uc18c\uc18d \uac15\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc735\ud569\uc778\uc7ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 \ucc45\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd08\ube59\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 GCC \uad6d\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

\uae40\uba85\uc218\u00b7\ucd5c\uba85\uc12d\u00b7\uac15\ubbff\uc74c\u00b7\uc870\ucda9\uc81c\u00b7\uc774\uc7ac\ud638. 2012. \u300e\ud574\uc678\uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \uad6d\ud1a0\ud574\uc591\ubd80.<\/p>\n

\ube45 \uce74\uc778\uc988(BIG Kinds). \u201c\ub274\uc2a4 \uac80\uc0c9\u2e31\ubd84\uc11d\u201d\u00a0https:\/\/www.bigkinds.or.kr\/v2\/news\/index.do<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025. 08. 22).<\/p>\n

Assindustria Venetocentro. 2019. \u201cConstruction Market Outlook for the Middle East & North African region.\u201d<\/p>\n

Levkowitz, Alon. 2010. \u201cThe Republic of Korea and the Middle East: Economics, diplomacy, and security.\u201d\u00a0Korea Econ. Inst<\/i>\u00a05, 1-9.<\/p>\n

Levkowitz, Alon. 2012. \u201cKorea and the Middle East turmoil: a reassessment of South Korea\u2013Middle East relations.\u201d\u00a0The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis<\/i>\u00a024.2, 225-238.<\/p>\n

MEED. 2025. \u201c2024 breaks all project records\u201d\u00a0https:\/\/www.meed.com\/2024-breaks-all-project-records<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025. 08. 23)<\/p>\n

Owen, Roger, and \u015eevket Pamuk. 1999.\u00a0A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century<\/i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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