{"id":2650,"date":"2025-06-27T01:10:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2650"},"modified":"2025-06-27T01:17:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:17:27","slug":"mena-focus-2025%eb%85%84-6%ec%9b%94%ed%98%b8-disarmament-of-the-pkk-and-erdogans-political-intentions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2650","title":{"rendered":"[MENA Focus 2025\ub144 6\uc6d4\ud638] T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Position amid the Israel-Iran War of 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Position amid the Israel-Iran War of 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Han Haeun (SNUAC)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On June 13, under the operation name \u201cRising Lion,\u201d Israel launched airstrikes on Iran\u2019s nuclear facilities (Natanz and Fordow), initiating a full-scale war. In response, the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attack, calling it a violation of international law and urged Israel to immediately cease its airstrikes. On June 13 and 21, after Iran launched hundreds of missiles and drones toward Israel under its \u201cTrue Promise III\u201d operation, T\u00fcrkiye expressed concern in an official statement, warning that further escalation of the conflict could lead to catastrophic consequences. From June 19 to 20, T\u00fcrkiye hosted a meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Istanbul, attended by Iran\u2019s Foreign Minister. During the summit, President Erdo\u011fan declared Israel\u2019s attack unlawful, openly expressing support for Iran while also urging for de-escalation through diplomatic means. T\u00fcrkiye also announced plans to strengthen its air defense capabilities by enhancing its production of medium- and long-range missiles, citing national security needs. On June 22, following a U.S. strike on Iran\u2019s nuclear facilities, the Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a strong warning, stating that such actions could expand the war and trigger a global crisis. The U.S. government, while encouraging T\u00fcrkiye to take on a responsible mediating role with Iran, also indirectly warned that excessive military build-up could heighten regional tensions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In response to Erdo\u011fan\u2019s remarks defending international law in support of Iran, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa\u2019ar criticized T\u00fcrkiye by referencing its past actions such as the incursion into Syria and the occupation of Cyprus, expressing deep displeasure and challenging T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s moral legitimacy. While the likelihood of direct military confrontation between Israel and T\u00fcrkiye remains low, Israel has signaled that any closer alignment between T\u00fcrkiye and Iran or an excessive expansion of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s armament and missile production may be perceived as a strategic threat to Israel\u2019s security. At the NATO summit on June 25, President Erdo\u011fan welcomed the announcement of a ceasefire between Israel and Iran on June 24, emphasizing that it must lead to lasting peace. In the Israel-Iran war, T\u00fcrkiye finds itself caught in a complex diplomatic and security dilemma\u2014balancing mediation efforts and strengthening its defenses. Additionally, difficulties in importing Iranian oil are expected to cause sharp price increases, and given T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s 560 km shared border with Iran, a potential influx of Iranian refugees cannot be ruled out. Moreover, the growing need to coordinate positions within NATO and the rise of domestic anti-government sentiment are intensifying the multifaceted crisis. As a result, it appears that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s future policy management will require a highly delicate balance of \u201cdiplomatic neutrality\u201d and \u201cinternal stability.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8<\/b><b>&#8211;<\/b><b>\uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc785\uc7a5<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ud55c\ud558\uc740 (\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6\uc6d4 13\uc77c, \u2018Rising Lion\u2019 \uc791\uc804\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud575\uc2dc\uc124(Natanz, Fordow)\uc744 \uacf5\uc2b5\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uba74\uc804\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc678\uad50\ubd80\ub294, \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uac15\ub3c4 \ub192\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. 6\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uacfc 21\uc77c, \uc774\ub780\uc740 \u2018True Promise III\u2019 \uc791\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\uacfc \ub4dc\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0ac\ud558\uc790 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u201c\ubd84\uc7c1 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc2dc \uc7ac\uc559\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 6\uc6d4 19\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \uc678\uad50\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c(OIC) \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc5d0\ub974\ub3c4\uc548\uc740 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u201c\uc678\uad50\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\u201d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uae34\uc7a5 \uc644\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \u201c\uc911\uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac15\ud654\u201d \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uba70 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc911 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub780 \ud575\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc790 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc678\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 &#8220;\uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud655\uc0b0\u00b7\uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc704\uae30 \uc720\ubc1c&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub418, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uc99d\uac15\uc740 \uae34\uc7a5 \uace0\uc870\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \uae30\ub4dc\uc628 \uc0ac\ub974\ub294 \uc5d0\ub974\ub3c4\uc548\uc758 &#8220;\uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc639\ud638&#8221; \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \u201c\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uce68\uacf5\u00b7\ud0a4\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc810\ub839\u201d \ub4f1 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud558\uba70, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uacfc \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc7a5\u00b7\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub974\ub3c4\uc548 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 25\uc77c \ub098\ud1a0 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c6\uc6d4 24\uc77c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8-\uc774\ub780 \uac04 \ud734\uc804 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uad6c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8-\uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac \ud611\uc0c1\uacfc \ubc29\uc5b4\ub825 \uac15\ud654 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc678\uad50\u00b7\uc548\ubcf4 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub780\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb3c\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd(560km)\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ub780 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc758 \uc720\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 NATO \ub0b4 \uc785\uc7a5 \uc870\uc728, \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc815\uc11c \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \u2018\uade0\ud615 \uc678\uad50\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub0b4\uc815 \uc548\uc815\u2019\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Position amid the Israel-Iran War of 2025 Han Haeun  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-6-mena-focus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2650"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2664,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650\/revisions\/2664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}