{"id":2641,"date":"2025-06-26T09:26:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2641"},"modified":"2025-06-26T09:27:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:27:10","slug":"%ec%84%9c%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98-%eb%b6%88%ec%95%88%ec%9d%98-%ea%b8%b0%ed%8f%ad%ec%a0%9c-%ea%b8%b0%ed%9b%84-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2641","title":{"rendered":"\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc758 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c, \u2018\uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uc6d0\ubb38: \ub2e4\uc591\uc131+Asia 28\ud638<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c IS \uc138\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5, \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704 \ub4f1\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc774\uc9c0\uc218<\/b>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/div>\n
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\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba70<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud569\ub958\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uba39\uc77c \uac71\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2e0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/i>
\n(Join us, and you\u2019ll never have to worry about feeding your family.)\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00(IS)\uac00 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uba70 \ub0b4\uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \uc120\uc804 \uad6c\ud638\ub2e4(Schwartzstein, 2017). \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc6d0\ud55c IS\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uba70 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, \uc9c0\ud558\ub514\uc998\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uce7c\ub9ac\ud504 \uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub97c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ub9f9\uc704\ub97c \ub5a8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 IS\uac00 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc744 \ub0b4\uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\ub098 \uc815\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc704\uae30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1, \uc790\uc6d0 \ubd84\uc7c1, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uac1c\uc785 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub354\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc791\ud669 \ubd80\uc9c4, \uc2dd\uc218 \ubd80\uc871, \ub18d\ucd0c \uae30\ubc18 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uac00\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\ubb44\uacfc \ud3ed\uc5fc\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\ub3c4, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c, \uc774\ub780 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871, \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c, \ub18d\ucd0c \ubd95\uad34 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uac70 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd80\uc871, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc \ud655\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\ub150 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc900\uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \uae00\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9b0 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc870\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0<\/b>\ub0b4\uc804 \uc804\uc57c\uc758 \uc7ac\ub09c\uacfc \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"
\uac00\ubb44\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\ud3d0\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: UNOCHA \/ \uc791\uac00: Halldorsson (https:\/\/unocha.exposure.co\/syria-facing-the-dual-challenge-of-climate-change-and-conflict)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uae30\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc694\uad6c, \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ub204\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub0b4\uc804 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc30\uacbd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2006\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2010\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ubb44\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\uc218\ub7c9\uc774 \ud3c9\ub144\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\uace0, \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uc791\ubb3c\uc758 75%, \uac00\ucd95\uc758 85% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc190\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dd\uc218\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \uac00\ubb44\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74(Hasakah)\uc640 \ub77c\uce74(Raqqa) \ub4f1 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ubb44\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 160\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2006\ub144 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4(Damascus) \uc778\uad6c\uac00 400\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e0 \ube48\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc9c1\uaca9\ud0c4\uc744 \ub9de\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube48\uace4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Gleick, 2014).<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\uc548 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \ub300\ucc98 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\ub3c4 \uace0\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d1\uad8c\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\uc0e4\ub974 \uc54c \uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc(Bashar al-Assad) \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube48\ubbfc\uc774 \ub41c \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub098 \uace0\uc6a9 \ub300\ucc45\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ub193\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uad6c \uc774\ud0c8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uc801\ub41c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 2011\ub144 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Kelley et al., 2015).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uba70 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub098\ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uace0, \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc640 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc740 \uc190\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc801\uc751\ub825 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(De Ch\u00e2tel, 2014). \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc548\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804\uc740 13\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub150 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc804 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\ubb44\uc744 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uacaa\uc740 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \ubc18\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \ub09c\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0<\/b>\uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc640\u00a0<\/b>IS<\/b>\uc758 \ud655\ub300<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"
2016\ub144 \ubaa8\uc220 \ud0c8\ud658 \uc791\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\uc218 \uacf5\uae09<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: UNICEF (https:\/\/iraq.un.org\/en\/234809-unicef-delivers-water-front-line-mosul-operation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc81c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ub41c \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

UN\uc740 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 5\uc704\uc5d0 \uc120\uc815\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub294 \uc628\ub09c\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uac00\ubb44, \ud64d\uc218\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871, \uc0ac\ub9c9\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubaa8\ub798 \ud3ed\ud48d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc791\uc9c0 \uc218\ubab0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uace8\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc553\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2007\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 1940\ub144 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc0c1\uad00\uce21\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ub3c5\ud55c \uac00\ubb44 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ubb44\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2008\ub144 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ubc00 \uc218\ud655\ub960\uc740 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 51%\ub098 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4(NASA, 2009). \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\ubb44\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc2ec\uac01\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758 \uc778\uacf5 \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\uc778 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c \ud638\uc218(Lake Qadisiyah) \uc218\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774 \ud638\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc218\uc704\ub294 138.3m\uc600\ub294\ub370, 2009\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc704\uac00 120.3m\ub85c \ud3c9\uade0 \uc218\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4 18m \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2015\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 120.0m\ub85c \ucd5c\uc800\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4(Jiang, 2024).<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c \uc778\uad6c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc(Baghdad) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 2015\ub144 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, UN\uc740 2015\ub144\uc744 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc758 \ud574\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c 2015\ub144 IS\uc5d0 \uc720\ub3c5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ubb44\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud64d\uc218\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. UN\uc740 \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc\uc640 \uc548\ubc14\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774 \ud64d\uc218\uac00 \uadf8 \ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. UN\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \ud64d\uc218\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 8\ub9cc 4\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc, \ubc14\ube4c\ub860(Babylon), \uc548\ubc14\ub974(Anbar)\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c 40\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc \ucea0\ud504\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(UNOCHA, 2015). \uc774\ub294 2015\ub144 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c IS \uac00\ub2f4\uc790 \uc911 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc778 1\ub9cc 8\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc11c\ubd80 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud560\uc218\ub85d IS\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc6d0\uc774 \ub354 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(\uc774\uc9c0\uc218, 2024).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc7ac\ub09c \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ucd08 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c IS\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2015\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc IS\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ucd08 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \ub0a8\uc131 \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2ec 50\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\ubcf5\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9\ud488, \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(AP, 2015). \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c IS\uc758 \uad6c\uc778 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uacfc IS \uac00\ub2f4\uc790 \uc911 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc778 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ub41c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ubc1c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0<\/b>\ubb3c \ubd80\uc871 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc640 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \ubc88\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \uac15\uc218\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c, \uc0ac\ub9c9\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uace0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ubb44\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uace0\uac08\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac00\ubb44\uc740 \uc804\uad6d \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\uc758 \uc218\uc704\ub294 \uae09\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5d4 \ud658\uacbd\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(UNEP, 2017).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub974\ubbf8\uc544 \ud638\uc218<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: UNDP (https:\/\/iran.un.org\/en\/288782-story-joint-effort-conservation-iranian-wetlands-project)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc774\ub780 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc218\ub825\ubc1c\uc804 \ub310 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \uc9c0\ud558\uc218 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud574 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uace0\uac08\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4(De Ch\u00e2tel, 2014). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud638\uc218\uc778 \uc6b0\ub974\ubbf8\uc544\ud638(Lake Urmia)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc218\uc704\uac00 90% \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub780 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc740 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4(Siddiqi & Anis, 2016). \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc5b5\ub204\ub974\ub824 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2017\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uace4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bd\ud600 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Farzanegan et\u202fal.,\u202f2020). \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc2a4\ud30c\ud55c(Isfahan)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15 \uc218\uc704 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc218\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub04a\uae30\uba74\uc11c \ub18d\ubbfc \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub838\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \uc678\uce58\uba70 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uacc4 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc778 \ud6c4\uc81c\uc2a4\ud0c4(Khuzestan)\uacfc \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uacc4 \ubc00\uc9d1 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc778 \ucf00\ub974\ub9cc\uc0e4(Kermanshah) \ub4f1 \uc778\uc885\uc801\u00b7\uc885\ud30c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub2e4\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2ec\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ubc30\ubd84 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub204\uc801\ub41c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4(Hashemi & Postel, 2018).<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc218 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub098 \uae34\uae09 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ub780 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub098 \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4(Human Rights Watch, 2020). \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub098\uac00\uba70<\/b><\/p>\n

\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1 \ud655\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd09\ub9e4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc1c\ud604\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4(Silke & Morrison, 2022). \uac00\ubb44 \ub610\ub294 \ud64d\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub18d\ucd0c \ubd95\uad34, \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\uc8fc, \uc2e4\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uaca9\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c, \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc800\ud56d, \ub0b4\uc804 \ubc1c\ubc1c, \ud639\uc740 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc7ac\ub09c \ub300\uc751 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc804\ub9dd \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ube44\uad6d\uac00\ud589\uc704\uc790, \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4, \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc138\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774 \uba54\uc6b0\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc138 \uad6d\uac00\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub354\uc6b1 \uc6b0\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc720\ubc1c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\ubc1c\uc131 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd80\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ub3c4\ud654\uc120\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc548\ubcf4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc874\ub9bd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd \uc804\ud658\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud654\uc57d\uace0\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b4 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \ub370\ub2e4, \uc5ed\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc785\ud574 \uac01\ucd95\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc138\uacc4 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\uc774\uc9c0\uc218<\/b>(jschloe@hufs.ac.kr)<\/b>\ub294
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd08\ube59\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\uc721\ubc29\uc1a1\uacf5\uc0ac(EBS)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd \ub2e4\ud050\uba58\ud130\ub9ac \u201c\uc778\ub958\uc138\u201d, \u201c\ub300\uba78\uc885\u201d \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\uad50\uc8fc\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \u201c\uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5: IS \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u201d(2024), \u201c\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\uc138\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ucfe0\ud2c9\uc758 \uadf9\ub2e8\ud654\u201d(2024) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9c0\uc218. 2024. \u201c\uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5: IS \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \ud55c\uad6d\uc911\ub3d9\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ucd1d, 45\uad8c 2\ud638, 77-101.<\/p>\n

AP. (May. 26, 2015). \u201cISIS fighters get marriage bonuses, including honeymoon\u201d\u00a0CBS News.\u00a0<\/i>https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/isis-fighters-get-marriage-bonuses-including-honeymoon\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025.06.09).<\/p>\n

De Ch\u00e2tel, F. 2014. \u201cThe Role of Drought and Climate Change in the Syrian Uprising: Untangling the Triggers of the Revolution.\u201d\u00a0Middle Eastern Studies<\/i>, 50(4), 521-535.<\/p>\n

Farzanegan,\u202fM.\u202fR., Feizi,\u202fM., and Gholipour,\u202fH.\u202fF. 2020. \u201cDrought and Property Prices: Empirical Evidence from Provinces of Iran,\u201d\u202fEconomics of Disasters and Climate Change<\/i>, 5(2),\u202f203\u2013221<\/p>\n

Gleick, P. H. 2014. \u201cWater, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria.\u201d\u00a0Weather, Climate, and Society<\/i>, 6(3), 331\u2013340.<\/p>\n

Hashemi, N., and Postel, D. 2018.\u00a0Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East.<\/i>\u00a0Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch. 2020. \u201cIran: Environmentalists Tried Unjustly.\u201d https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/02\/18\/iran-environmentalists-tried-unjustly (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025.06.09).<\/p>\n

Jiang, Dalin, et al. 2024. \u201cImpacts of droughts and human activities on water quantity and quality: Remote sensing observations of Lake Qadisiyah, Iraq\u201d\u00a0International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation<\/i>, 132, 1-12.<\/p>\n

Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., and Kushnir, Y. 2015. \u201cClimate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought.\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i>, 112(11), 3241\u20133246.<\/p>\n

NASA. 2009. \u201cDrought in the Fertile Crescent\u201d\u00a0Earth Observatory<\/i>. https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/20010\/drought-in-the-fertile-crescent (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025.06.09).<\/p>\n

Schwartzstein, Peter. 2017. \u201cClimate Change and Water Woes Drove ISIS Recruiting in Iraq.\u201d\u00a0National Geographic<\/i>\u00a0(November 14).<\/p>\n

Siddiqi, A., and Anis, F. 2016. \u201cClimate change and social unrest: A case study of Iran.\u201d\u00a0Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning<\/i>, 18(4), 478\u2013495.<\/p>\n

Silke, A., and Morrison, J. 2022. \u201cGathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism\u201d\u00a0Terrorism and Political Violence<\/i>, 34(5), 883-893.<\/p>\n

UNEP. 2017. \u201cGlobal Environmental Outlook \u2013 GEO-6: Regional Assessments \u2013 West Asia.\u201d https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/geo-6-global-environment-outlook-regional-assessment-west-asia (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025.06.09.).<\/p>\n

UNOCHA. 2015. \u201cIraq: Humanitarian Bulletin.\u201d https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/iraq\/2015-annual-report-iraq-humanitarian-pooled-fund-ihpf (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2025.06.09).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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