Turkey’s Abrupt Shifts in Foreign Policy<\/b><\/p>\n
Han Ha-eun(SNUAC)<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
On September 4, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who came to power through a coup, met with AKP’s Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan in Ankara, marking the restoration of relations after 12 years of estrangement. The rupture between the two countries was triggered by the ousting of Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, who had risen to power in Egypt during the Arab Spring, only to be removed by el-Sisi’s coup. Turkey’s strong support for Hamas in the Israel-Palestine issue has resulted only in establishing open communication channels between Hamas and Iran, while the planned strategic energy agreement with Israel has been canceled. In reality, Turkey’s foreign policy, centered on religious, Islamist-based diplomacy with Middle Eastern countries, brought significant political and economic losses. Erdo\u011fan acknowledged in 2022 that the low-interest-rate policy, based on Islamic values, had crippled the economy. He also realized the need for change, especially as public distrust of the AKP became evident ahead of the May 2024 general elections. Erdo\u011fan reconciled with Saudi Crown Prince Bin Salman in 2022, despite their prior conflict over the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. He also mended relations with UAE President Bin Zayed, with whom ties were severed over allegations of supporting the failed coup attempt by G\u00fclenists. There are also cautious reports suggesting a potential shift in relations with Syrian President Assad. Notably, Washington sources have reported joint exercises between Turkey\u2019s sole amphibious assault ship, TCG Anadolu, and the USS Wasp, which the U.S. deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean to “enhance Israel’s security.” Furthermore, it has been reported from Moscow that Erdo\u011fan has accepted an invitation to attend the BRICS summit in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s Tatarstan Republic, from October 22-24. The concern is that these foreign policy shifts are being heard from external sources rather than the Turkish government itself. There may be various reasons for keeping these changes under wraps, such as avoiding questions about the abrupt shifts or a desire to avoid conflict with anyone before the U.S. presidential election in November. Erdo\u011fan is expected to skillfully maintain Turkey’s pivotal geopolitical position, crucial for shaping the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean.<\/p>\n
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