{"id":1915,"date":"2024-04-23T04:04:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T04:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=1915"},"modified":"2024-04-23T04:04:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T04:04:10","slug":"mena-focus-2024%eb%85%84-3%ec%9b%94%ed%98%b8-eus-externalization-of-migration-policies-and-tunisias-democracy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=1915","title":{"rendered":"[MENA Focus 2024\ub144 3\uc6d4\ud638] EU\u2019s externalization of migration policies and Tunisia\u2019s democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>EU\u2019s externalization of migration policies and Tunisia\u2019s democracy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Han Saerom(Sookmyung Women&#8217;s University)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In July of 2023, the European Union and Tunisia entered into a significant agreement, formally known as the &#8220;Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on a strategic and global partnership,&#8221; which was announced to the public via a press release. This pivotal MoU spans a broad range of sectors, including but not limited to economic and trade relations, agricultural development, the advancement of digital infrastructure, and notably, an extensive focus on issues related to &#8220;migration and mobility.&#8221; Within this framework, the agreement lays out a series of commitments aimed at addressing &#8220;the root causes of irregular migration,&#8221; actively combating such migration flows, and importantly, establishing &#8220;legal migration channels&#8221; to provide more structured and humane migration options.<\/p>\n<p>The agreement further delineates the European Union&#8217;s pledge to significantly enhance its financial support to Tunisia. This increase in funding is specifically earmarked for the provision of essential equipment, comprehensive training, and technical assistance, all aimed at bolstering the management of Tunisia&#8217;s border security. A critical point of emphasis within the document is the clarification that Tunisia is not to be perceived as a haven for irregular migrants and that the North African nation maintains exclusive control over its border security and management.<\/p>\n<p>On the 13th of March, the European Parliament took a stance by adopting a resolution that openly criticized the European Commission&#8217;s decision to allocate \u20ac150 million to Tunisia through an expedited written procedure, a move that effectively circumvented the established channels of scrutiny typically required for such financial disbursements.<\/p>\n<p>The resolution passed by the European Parliament strongly condemned what it described as a distressing decline in the standards of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law within Tunisia. It specifically pointed to the arbitrary arrests and detentions of opposition politicians, judges, media professionals, and civil society activists under the directive of President Kais Saied.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c \uc678\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\ud55c\uc0c8\ub86c(\uc219\uba85\uc5ec\uc790\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2023\ub144 7\uc6d4, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uac04\uc758 &#8220;\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c(MoU)&#8221;\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\uacc4, \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\uce21\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub828 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ube44\uc815\uaddc \uc774\ubbfc \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c&#8221; \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568, \uc774\ubbfc \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c &#8220;\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc774\ubbfc \uacbd\ub85c&#8221;\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\ub3c4 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd \ubcf4\uc548 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218 \uc7a5\ube44, \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uac04\uc758 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uac00 \ube44\uc815\uaddc \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uba70 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uac00 \uad6d\uacbd \ubcf4\uc548 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc5d0 1\uc5b5 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc720\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uac10\uc2dc \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud55c \uae34\uae09 \uc11c\uba74 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub904\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 2024\ub144 3\uc6d4 13\uc77c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc778\uad8c \ubc0f \ubc95\uce58\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ud558\uc5d0 \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc815\uce58\uc778, \ud310\uc0ac, \uc5b8\ub860 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uae08\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EU\u2019s externalization of migration policies and Tunisia\u2019s democracy Han Saerom(Sookmyung  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2024-4"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1919,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions\/1919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wac.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}